Correlated

Measurement Guide

Shoulder
Movement
Flexion / Extension
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Shoulder
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Elbow
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the flexion/extension movement, arm extended to the front. Visual overlay shows an 88 degree angle measurement.Side view of patient demonstrating the flexion/extension movement, arm extended to the back. Visual overlay shows a 22 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Flexion / Extension
Patient position
Supine / Prone
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Shoulder
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Elbow
Side view of patient, supine, demonstrating the flexion/extension movement. Visual overlay shows an 87 degree angle measurement.Side view of patient, prone, demonstrating the flexion/extension movement. Visual overlay shows a 32 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Abduction / Adduction
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Front view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Shoulder
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Elbow
Front view of patient, standing, demonstrating the abduction/adduction movement. Visual overlay shows an 86 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Abduction / Adduction
Patient position
Supine
Practitioner view
Aerial view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Shoulder
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Elbow
Aerial view of patient, supine, demonstrating the abduction/adduction movement. Visual overlay shows an 86 degree angle measurement.
Movement
External Rotation / Internal Rotation
Patient position
Supine
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Elbow
  • Point 1: Anterior Spoke
  • Point 2: Wrist
Side view of patient, supine, demonstrating the external rotation/internal rotation movement. Visual overlay shows a 53 degree angle measurement.
Neck
Movement
Flexion
Patient position
Sitting / Standing
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Ear
  • Point 1: Anterior Spoke
  • Point 2: Nose
  • Vertex: Shoulder
  • Point 1: Superior Spoke
  • Point 2: Ear
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the flexion movement. Visual overlay shows a 25 degree angle measurement.Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the flexion movement. Visual overlay shows a 13 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Extension
Patient position
Sitting / Standing
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Ear
  • Point 1: Anterior Spoke
  • Point 2: Nose
  • Vertex: Shoulder
  • Point 1: Superior Spoke
  • Point 2: Ear
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the extension movement. Visual overlay shows a 30 degree angle measurement.Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the extension movement. Visual overlay shows an 8 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Lateral Flexion
Patient position
Sitting / Standing
Practitioner view
Front view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Mid. chest
  • Point 1: Superior Spoke
  • Point 2: Nose
Front view of patient, standing, demonstrating the lateral flexion movement, head tilt to the left. Visual overlay shows a 16 degree angle measurement.Front view of patient, standing, demonstrating the lateral flexion movement, head tilt to the right. Visual overlay shows a 15 degree angle measurement.
Spine
Movement
Straight Leg Test
Patient position
Supine
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Hip
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Knee
Side view of patient, supine, demonstrating the straight leg test movement. Visual overlay shows a 67 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Flexion / Extension
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Hip
  • Point 1: Superior Spoke
  • Point 2: Shoulder
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the flexion extension movement, leaning backward. Visual overlay shows a 17 degree angle measurement.Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the flexion extension movement, leaning backward. Visual overlay shows a 30 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Left / Right Side Bend
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Front View
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Center Waist
  • Point 1: Superior Spike
  • Point 2: Center Chest
Front view of patient, standing, demonstrating the left/right side bend movement, leaning to the left. Visual overlay shows a 20 degree angle measurement.
Knee
Movement
Flexion / Extension
Patient position
Supine or Prone
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Knee
  • Point 1: Hip
  • Point 2: Ankle
Side view of patient, supine, demonstrating the flexion extension movement. Visual overlay shows a 39 degree angle measurement.
Hip
Movement
Internal Rotation / External Rotation
Patient position
Sitting on table
Practitioner view
Front View
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Knee
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Ankle
Front view of patient, sitting on a table, demonstrating the internal rotation/external rotation movement. Visual overlay shows a 24 degree angle measurement.Front view of patient, sitting on a table, demonstrating the internal rotation/external rotation movement. Visual overlay shows a 27 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Flexion / Extension
Patient position
Supine / Prone
Practitioner view
Side View
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Hip
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Knee
Front view of patient, supine, demonstrating the flexion/extension movement. Visual overlay shows a 118 degree angle measurement.Front view of patient, prone, demonstrating the flexion/extension movement. Visual overlay shows an 8 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Abduction / Adduction
Patient position
Supine
Practitioner view
Front View
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Hip
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Knee
Front view of patient, supine, demonstrating the abduction / adduction movement. Visual overlay shows a 46 degree angle measurement.Front view of patient, supine, demonstrating the abduction / adduction movement. Visual overlay shows a 26 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Flexion / Extension
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Side View
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Hip
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Knee
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the flexion / extension movement. Visual overlay shows a 95 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Abduction / Adduction
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Front View
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Hip
  • Point 1: Inferior Spoke
  • Point 2: Knee
Front view of patient, standing, demonstrating the abduction / adduction movement. Visual overlay shows a 15 degree angle measurement.Front view of patient, standing, demonstrating the abduction / adduction movement. Visual overlay shows a 49 degree angle measurement.
Ankle
Movement
Dorsi-Flexion
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Ankle
  • Point 1: Anterior Spoke
  • Point 2: Knee
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the dorsi-flexion movement. Visual overlay shows an 80 degree angle measurement.
Elbow
Movement
Flexion / Extension
Patient position
Supine
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Elbow
  • Point 1: Shoulder
  • Point 2: Wrist
Side view of patient, supine, demonstrating the flexion / extension movement. Visual overlay shows a 28 degree angle measurement.
Movement
Movement
Lunge
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Front Ankle
  • Point 1: Anterior Spoke
  • Point 2: Front Knee
  • Vertex: Front Knee
  • Point 1: Front Ankle
  • Point 2: Front Hip
  • Vertex: Back Knee
  • Point 1: Back Ankle
  • Point 2: Back Hip
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the lunge movement. Visual overlays show 91, 141, and 171 degree angle measurements.
Movement
Squat
Patient position
Standing
Practitioner view
Side view
Measurement instructions
  • Vertex: Knee
  • Point 1: Ankle
  • Point 2: Hip
  • Vertex: Hip
  • Point 1: Superior Spoke
  • Point 2: Shoulder
  • Vertex: Ankle
  • Point 1: Anterior Spoke
  • Point 2: Knee
Side view of patient, standing, demonstrating the squat movement. Visual overlays show 61, 38, and 98 degree angle measurements.